'anba' ealaa alard: alttarikhi, almanazir alttabieiat walththaqafa
madinat marsala
lidafe alzzayir 'iilaa aljuz' algharbi min jazirat sqlyt waleadid min majmueat min alttarikh alty tushakkil almanazir alttabieiat aljamilata, mae wujuhat alnnazar alty la nihayat laha. ealaa alttaraf almutatarrif min aljazirat hunak marasala mae 'alwanuh giallotufo، Azzurromare، rossotramonto، biancosale، verdevigneto. min alfayniqyat - mae alttathirat alyunaniat walrrumaniat walearabyt, nuraman, shafabn, 'anjafayna], alasbbanyt - marasala ghaniat fi muhtawaha alfanni wafaridat min naweaha, faridat min naweaha.
qawiat min lial'athariat walbiyiyati, miarsala yuhafiz ealaa shahadat muntashirat fi makan farid min naweih min alnnahiat aljughrafiati, hayth alttabieat tueabbir ean nafsiha fi shakhsiaatiha mutaeaddidati. altturath alfanni 'ann almintaqat lhdha aleard hu wasea: alkanayis walkuhuf wal'adrihati. almaqabir, walhimamat walttaruq alghariqati. alttamathil waljarar wahatam alsfn. almaqabir wa'amakin aleibadati. min Stagnone albahirat walmarkaz alttarikhi yughatti misahat hayilat alqadimat - taeafaa jizyiyaa, walakunn alkthyr la yazal almaghmurat - 'ann tataeayash mae almjme alhadri alhadith.
al'ard al'usturiat fi qalb albahr al'abyad almtwst, miarsala yaqif ealaa kabu Boeo. min jihat yahmi arisa, ealaa aihtidan alakharin sayjista wasilinunti. tatatallae 'iilaa juzur mujawirat Egadi (20 daqiqatan bialqaribi, alaittisalat alyawmy) wa'afriqiaan (alssawahil alttunisiat laysat swa 80 mila). yujad fi albahr wahid min almawarid alaiqtisadiat walssiahiati, fi hyn alzziraeati, mae thmanyt alaf hiktar min alkurum, watazwid sinaeat alnnabiidh: 'akthar min milyun hiktulitr sanawiaan min alnnabidh al'abyad wal'ahmar wamuhsanati, bima fi dhalik marsala alnnabiil. 'iidha kan lana 'an taemal min khilal fatrat wajizat min tarikh saqliat, faman alssahl lilkashf ean 'ahammiat miarsala 'ann lah judhurah fi alqarn alrrabie qabl almilad min albahr tati alfiniqiiyn liastaqirr fi jazirat Mozia wal'athariat jiwharat Stagnone، 'ann alqurtajiiyn tufashshil fi alddifae ean alhisar watadmir diunisyus al'akbara, taghiatan sayuraqusat. wamin bayn 397 qabl almilad wayutimm naql eadad qalil min alnnajin ealaa raen qarib min kabu Boeo, hayth wajaduu Lilybeo.
taht hakam alrrumani, thumm walttijarat alzzuhawr watatwir al'aemali. baynama mae wusul alqarasinat alearab - alqarn alththamin - tamm tasmiat almadinat biaism mrsa alllah (bwrt 'uwf allh), wifqaan liakhir mrsa eali, wamin huna ja'at tasmiatuh alhali. fi eam 1773, tarikh miarsala yasir yada biad mae wahid min alnnabidh nafsihi, wdhlk bifadl al'iinjliziti: awla jun wudhaws, thumm 'iinjiham wayatakir, waiktishaf wataeziz 'aqdam min 'iitalia alwathiiqati. baed murur eshr sunawatin, fa'inn faluriu takun 'awwal al'iitaliat 'iilaa marsala alssuq.
mae hubut jiwziby gharibialdy - 11 mayu 1860 - bada'at hadhih almadinat likitabat wahidat min safahat 'ajmal wahad, baed eam wahid, wayablugh dharwatah fi muttahadayn wajamhuri.
alyawm miarsala ma zal yahtafiz al'athri, walnnaql albahri, gharibaldi. wahi madinat min alnnabidh, walzzuhawr, walmulah, walfurawilat walssiramiik. huna, wal'alwan walnnukahat waleutur liqa' sqlyt fi al'iiqlimi, bayn alshshawarie walquraa fi almanatiq alnnayiyat almadinat alqadimati, la yazal lizaraeat alddiafat albahr al'abyad almutawassit alnmwdhjiat. qimat alddiafat fi alhamd alnnawawi limarsala.
lidafe alzzayir 'iilaa aljuz' algharbi min jazirat sqlyt waleadid min majmueat min alttarikh alty tushakkil almanazir alttabieiat aljamilata, mae wujuhat alnnazar alty la nihayat laha. ealaa alttaraf almutatarrif min aljazirat hunak marasala mae 'alwanuh giallotufo، Azzurromare، rossotramonto، biancosale، verdevigneto. min alfayniqyat - mae alttathirat alyunaniat walrrumaniat walearabyt, nuraman, shafabn, 'anjafayna], alasbbanyt - marasala ghaniat fi muhtawaha alfanni wafaridat min naweaha, faridat min naweaha.
qawiat min lial'athariat walbiyiyati, miarsala yuhafiz ealaa shahadat muntashirat fi makan farid min naweih min alnnahiat aljughrafiati, hayth alttabieat tueabbir ean nafsiha fi shakhsiaatiha mutaeaddidati. altturath alfanni 'ann almintaqat lhdha aleard hu wasea: alkanayis walkuhuf wal'adrihati. almaqabir, walhimamat walttaruq alghariqati. alttamathil waljarar wahatam alsfn. almaqabir wa'amakin aleibadati. min Stagnone albahirat walmarkaz alttarikhi yughatti misahat hayilat alqadimat - taeafaa jizyiyaa, walakunn alkthyr la yazal almaghmurat - 'ann tataeayash mae almjme alhadri alhadith.
al'ard al'usturiat fi qalb albahr al'abyad almtwst, miarsala yaqif ealaa kabu Boeo. min jihat yahmi arisa, ealaa aihtidan alakharin sayjista wasilinunti. tatatallae 'iilaa juzur mujawirat Egadi (20 daqiqatan bialqaribi, alaittisalat alyawmy) wa'afriqiaan (alssawahil alttunisiat laysat swa 80 mila). yujad fi albahr wahid min almawarid alaiqtisadiat walssiahiati, fi hyn alzziraeati, mae thmanyt alaf hiktar min alkurum, watazwid sinaeat alnnabiidh: 'akthar min milyun hiktulitr sanawiaan min alnnabidh al'abyad wal'ahmar wamuhsanati, bima fi dhalik marsala alnnabiil. 'iidha kan lana 'an taemal min khilal fatrat wajizat min tarikh saqliat, faman alssahl lilkashf ean 'ahammiat miarsala 'ann lah judhurah fi alqarn alrrabie qabl almilad min albahr tati alfiniqiiyn liastaqirr fi jazirat Mozia wal'athariat jiwharat Stagnone، 'ann alqurtajiiyn tufashshil fi alddifae ean alhisar watadmir diunisyus al'akbara, taghiatan sayuraqusat. wamin bayn 397 qabl almilad wayutimm naql eadad qalil min alnnajin ealaa raen qarib min kabu Boeo, hayth wajaduu Lilybeo.
taht hakam alrrumani, thumm walttijarat alzzuhawr watatwir al'aemali. baynama mae wusul alqarasinat alearab - alqarn alththamin - tamm tasmiat almadinat biaism mrsa alllah (bwrt 'uwf allh), wifqaan liakhir mrsa eali, wamin huna ja'at tasmiatuh alhali. fi eam 1773, tarikh miarsala yasir yada biad mae wahid min alnnabidh nafsihi, wdhlk bifadl al'iinjliziti: awla jun wudhaws, thumm 'iinjiham wayatakir, waiktishaf wataeziz 'aqdam min 'iitalia alwathiiqati. baed murur eshr sunawatin, fa'inn faluriu takun 'awwal al'iitaliat 'iilaa marsala alssuq.
mae hubut jiwziby gharibialdy - 11 mayu 1860 - bada'at hadhih almadinat likitabat wahidat min safahat 'ajmal wahad, baed eam wahid, wayablugh dharwatah fi muttahadayn wajamhuri.
alyawm miarsala ma zal yahtafiz al'athri, walnnaql albahri, gharibaldi. wahi madinat min alnnabidh, walzzuhawr, walmulah, walfurawilat walssiramiik. huna, wal'alwan walnnukahat waleutur liqa' sqlyt fi al'iiqlimi, bayn alshshawarie walquraa fi almanatiq alnnayiyat almadinat alqadimati, la yazal lizaraeat alddiafat albahr al'abyad almutawassit alnmwdhjiat. qimat alddiafat fi alhamd alnnawawi limarsala.
albaldat alqadima
taeafaa tamamaan taqribaan, walmaghliqat fi aljudran alqadimat wa'aswariha alqadimati, ydq miarsala alqalb alqadim fi sahat lawjia. fi hadha al'iitar almieamari mudhakkir alshshahiqat katdirayiyat muhayib (mkirasat lilqiddis tumas bikit) waqasr alssabie APRILE (wahu ma yadhkiruna 'awwal 800 alharakat alththawriat). wakasaru, walan ean tariq alhadi eshr majiu, ainshiqaqat fi athnyn fi alwust. min jihat hay al'iisbani mae alttarikhi burta di mary, waAddolorata alharam alshsharif walkanisat min aleadhabi, alqiddis jirum wakarimin mae burj aljars fi daraj hilzuni. min nahiat 'ukhraa, alhay alyahudi hayth yaqif alssadis eashar majmae san bitru burj mustadiqat, waqarib, wamulja lilddila kafa maduna, raeiat citta.Proseguendo ealaa tul tariq majiu alhadi eushr, bima fi dhalik al'azqat walssahati, ytm rusim aleuyun min fi alqarn alththamin eshr qasr Fici waburta nufa. hadha hu almudkhal fi almintaqat al'athariat min kabu Boeo, mae alttariq alqadim alrrumanii, almuthaeib maksimu, wakanisat mukrrasat lilqiddis ywhna almuemadan buniat fawq magharat SIBILLA Lilibetana: taht al'ard rayieatan hayth la yazal hu alrbye d ' almiah aleadhbat masdar difi ta min 'awwal min sakan almadinat
